March 2026

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March 2026
March 2026

Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2026

Table of Contents

Connecting the Dots: How Lucid Dreaming and Daily Behavior Interact
Connecting the Dots: How Lucid Dreaming and Daily Behavior Interact
pp. 2-14

Ava Sedighian

10.5281/zenodo.18815800

This study examines how lucid dreaming can be used to intentionally change dream content for personal benefit. It reviews its advantages, techniques for achieving lucidity, and its role in reducing nightmares. Interviews with professionals support its positive effects and the study outlines future directions for continued lucid dreaming research.

#Tiktok2024
#Tiktok2024
pp. 15-38

Eva Mathieu

10.5281/zenodo.18815831

This study investigates TikTok’s role in shaping information and opinion about the 2024 U.S. presidential election among young voters. Analyzing 14 videos from major election hashtags, it examines dominant narratives, audiovisual framing, and discursive strategies, highlighting algorithmic influence, echo chambers, and implications for political communication and democratic engagement.

Comparing Gene Therapy Methods as Permanent Treatments for Phenylketonuria PKU

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder caused by PAH deficiency, leading to harmful phenylalanine buildup. While strict diets and Kuvan offer management, they are not permanent solutions for all patients. This study evaluates rAAV, naked DNA, and CRISPR/Cas9 gene therapy in PKU mice, finding CRISPR/Cas9 the most promising for long-term correction despite current efficiency and safety challenges.

The Effects of Polyethylene Microplastic Accumulation on Rhizophora mucronata Seedling Survival in the Mangrove Ecosystem of South Jakarta

This study shows that polyethylene microplastic accumulation significantly reduces Rhizophora mucronata seedling survival in TWA Mangrove Angke Kapuk. Over 15 days, survival fell from 80% (control) to 60% and 20% with increasing concentrations (r = –0.982), likely due to altered sediment structure, reduced aeration, and limited nutrient uptake, highlighting risks for mangrove restoration.

Media Coverage of the Iraq War: A Critical and Retrospective Analysis
Media Coverage of the Iraq War: A Critical and Retrospective Analysis
pp. 74-85

Anaaya Nambiar

10.5281/zenodo.18815905

This paper examines how mainstream Western news and government speeches shaped public perception of the Iraq War by analysing media before, during, and after the conflict. Using Orientalism, Manufacturing Consent, and Critical Discourse Analysis, it shows how strategic language fostered support for military action, emphasizing media responsibility and the role of linguistic framing in legitimizing war and shaping public consent.

Evaluating the Predictive Accuracy of FIFA/EAFC 25: A Comparative Analysis of Video Game Simulations and Real-World Premier League Match Outcomes

This study assesses the predictive accuracy of FIFA/EAFC 25 by comparing simulations with 30 real 2024–25 Premier League matches. Using identical lineups and tactics, five simulations per match produced 35.6% accuracy, near chance. Goals were underpredicted by 68%, and outcomes frequently misclassified, indicating gameplay prioritizes balance over realism and limiting its value for real match prediction.

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October 2025

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October 2025
October 2025

Volume 3, Issue 3, October 2025

The final issue of Volume 3 of The Lens Journal highlights young researchers from Korea, Turkey, the United States, Singapore, Brazil, the United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia. Their work addresses pressing challenges such as violence, mental health, academic performance, climate change, and green technology through bold and innovative approaches. By removing academic barriers, the journal empowers youth to share insights and strengthen critical thinking. Readers are invited to engage as fellow thinkers inspired by the compassion, creativity, and intellectual courage of these contributors.

Table of Contents

Academic Performance and Personality: A Study of Enneagram Archetypes in Brazilian High Schools

This study examines correlations between Enneagram personality archetypes and academic performance among Brazilian high school students. Using a quasi-experimental correlational design, GPA differences across nine archetypes were analyzed. Results showed weak, statistically insignificant correlations (r < 0.2), suggesting personality archetypes are not reliable predictors of academic achievement in this educational context.

Evaluating Large Language Models as Mental Health Support Tools for Teenage Athletes

This study examines Large Language Models (LLMs) as mental health support for teenage athletes. Surveying 60 athletes, we identified performance anxiety, peer pressure, confidence stress, and perfectionism as key challenges. Testing ChatGPT-4, Claude 3, and Gemini Pro showed LLMs provide promising, accessible support, though safeguards and hybrid AI-human models remain essential.

Domestic Violence In Telugu-Speaking States: Investigating Root Causes And The Impact Of Grassroots Activism In Andhra Pradesh And Telangana

This study examines domestic violence in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, highlighting cultural norms, caste structures, and systemic failures. Interviews with stakeholders reveal gaps in legal access, digital literacy, and rural support. Findings stress the critical role of grassroots NGOs and community networks, recommending multi-tiered reforms for structural change and survivor-centric interventions.

To What Extent Can Investments In Green Energy Infrastructure Mitigate India’s Projected Economic Losses From Climate Change, And How Can Economic And Philosophical Approaches To Sustainability Influence The Adoption Of Long-Term Growth-Oriented Green Technologies?

This paper examines renewable energy’s role in mitigating India’s economic losses from climate change and air pollution. Using qualitative research, findings highlight urgent investment needs in solar power, EV expansion, and PLI schemes. The study emphasizes including community perspectives to strengthen implementation, ensuring green infrastructure aligns with local needs and economic resilience.

The Impact Of AI On Computer Science In Transforming Education In India

This study explores AI’s role in student-centered computer science education through surveys of students (17–18) and educators. Findings highlight AI’s benefits in engagement, efficiency, and personalization, but raise concerns about dependence, ethics, and infrastructure gaps. Recommendations stress balanced integration, guiding students, teachers, and curriculum designers toward responsible, future-ready AI adoption.

Social Media and the Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents Situated in the UAE

This study investigates links between social media use and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) symptoms among 41 adolescents (16–18) in the UAE. Findings show higher usage correlates with rumination, comparison, and negative self-perception. While symptoms were subclinical, results highlight social media’s influence on BDD tendencies and call for early awareness interventions.

The Earthship: A Holistic and Sustainable Housing Model
The Earthship: A Holistic and Sustainable Housing Model
pp. 95-102

Seunghwi Park

10.5281/zenodo.17232644

This paper examines Earthship homes as a sustainable alternative to conventional single-family housing, major contributors to climate change. Designed to autonomously provide water, food, energy, and climate control, Earthships are affordable, versatile, and scalable across climates. Their use of recycled materials highlights a holistic, practical pathway toward net-zero, sustainable living.

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June 2025

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June 2025
June 2025

Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2025

This issue of The Lens Journal brings together student essays that tackle timely and deeply human questions—from academic stress and pediatric leukemia care to migrant labor rights and the tension between nationalism and globalism.

Table of Contents

Economic Nationalism and Globalism
Economic Nationalism and Globalism
(pp. 2-6)

Alya Ahmad Khalif

doi:10.5281/zenodo.16918682

This paper examines the tension between nationalism and globalism, exploring whether these forces can coexist. While nationalism emphasizes sovereignty and self-interest, globalism advocates for cooperation and shared responsibility. Through examples like the US-China Trade War and climate action, the paper argues that aligning national and global goals—particularly in sustainability and economic development—can benefit both. It concludes that instead of conflict, collaboration between nationalism and globalism can foster progress, helping nations thrive while addressing global challenges in a connected world.

Treatment of Migrant Workers in Singapore
Treatment of Migrant Workers in Singapore
(pp.7-20)

Junu Sim

doi:10.5281/zenodo.15766925

This paper examines the exploitation of migrant workers in Singapore, highlighting issues like wage theft, poor living conditions, and limited legal protections. Using a mixed-method approach—combining secondary research with interviews from workers and activists—it reveals gaps between Singapore’s economic growth and the treatment of its migrant workforce. The paper calls for stronger labor law enforcement, improved living conditions, and better social integration to protect workers' rights and ensure fair treatment and dignity for all in the workforce.

Improving Medication Adherence: Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Improving Medication Adherence: Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
(pp. 21-34)

Natalie Dehne

doi:10.5281/zenodo.15766969

This review examines medication adherence in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), focusing on the barriers to oral chemotherapy adherence. It identifies key challenges categorized as patient, clinician, treatment, or socioeconomic-related, and explores interventions based on existing studies and pediatric oncologists’ insights. The review emphasizes the need for tailored interventions to address these barriers and improve adherence, as most patients report experiencing at least one challenge in adhering to their treatment regimen. The study aims to extend generalized adherence strategies to the pediatric ALL population to enhance remission outcomes.

Perception of Stress as a Positive Influence in Academic Fields
Perception of Stress as a Positive Influence in Academic Fields
(pp. 35-48)

Sama Amin

doi:10.5281/zenodo.15766981

This study explores the positive effects of stress in academic and creative settings, using the biopsychosocial model and eustress theory. A survey of 130 participants (ages 16-30) revealed that 87.6% felt stress motivated them to work harder, while 69.8% reported improved academic performance. The study highlights the importance of reappraisal strategies to view stress as a motivator, not a threat, and emphasizes the need for interventions to help students manage stress and prevent burnout.

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January 2025

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January 2025
January 2025

Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2025

We invite you to read the papers coming from teenagers who tackle big issues, with bold hearts, curious minds, and an ignited spirit for knowledge. As you read this issue, we hope you find the innovative curiosity of the young minds inspiring, and be reminded that every idea, no matter how small, has the potential to make a difference.

Table of Contents

Comparative Analysis of Traditional Formula 1 Combustion Engines and Modern Hybrid Power Units

Formula 1 (F1) cars evolved from V8 to hybrid V6 engines in 2014, integrating internal combustion with energy recovery and electrical systems. This paper compares engine specifications, analyzing horsepower, RPM, acceleration, lap times, and fuel efficiency. Hybrid systems deliver 260 more horsepower, operate at lower RPMs, and reduce fuel consumption, aligning with F1's performance and environmental goals. The new technology offers long-term improvements in both performance and sustainability, despite initial challenges following regulatory changes.

The Kaiten: Japan’s Forgotten Weapon in World War II
The Kaiten: Japan’s Forgotten Weapon in World War II
(pp. 13-21)

Aris Chinn

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14635519

The Kaiten program, debuting with the sinking of the USS Mississinewa, marked Japan's desperate wartime innovation: manned suicide torpedoes. Conceived by Ensign Sekio Nishina and Lieutenant Hiroshi Kuroki, the Kaiten adapted the Long Lance torpedo to counteract Japan's declining naval power following key losses at Midway, the Philippine Sea, and Leyte Gulf. Despite initial resistance due to ethical and practical concerns, the program was approved under dire conditions. This study explores the Kaiten's origins, design, and limited success, highlighting the extreme measures Japan employed and the sacrifice of its youth in defending the homeland during the Pacific War’s final phase.

Measuring Changes in Myocardial Perfusion in Left-Sided Breast Cancer Patients
Measuring Changes in Myocardial Perfusion in Left-Sided Breast Cancer Patients
(pp. 22-32)

Arjun Suresh

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14643830

This study explores the impact of radiation therapy, including Proton and Photon Therapy, on cardiac structures in left-sided breast cancer patients. It examines how radiation-induced microvascular changes affect myocardial perfusion and heart function, comparing X-ray and proton therapy patients. The findings underscore the need for further research to improve clinical interventions, minimize radiation-induced cardiac damage, and enhance the quality of life for patients undergoing treatment.

The Effect of Nutrition on Athletic Performance With a Focus on Rock Climbing
The Effect of Nutrition on Athletic Performance With a Focus on Rock Climbing
(pp. 33-50)

Augustinus Tan

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14640689

This review highlights the importance of nutrition for rock climbers, recommending that climbers with intense training consume 5-8 g/kg of body weight in carbohydrates, while those with mild training should consume 3-5 g/kg. Additionally, protein intake should be 1.4-1.8 g/kg, with fats comprising 30% of total calories. Glycerol and creatine may enhance performance, and hydration is crucial for optimal results.

An Analysis of The Evolution of Literary Forms and Their Role in Catalyzing Social Change and Global Conflicts

This study explores how figurative language techniques, particularly imagery and metaphors, have catalyzed social change movements globally. It examines their role in connecting readers emotionally with key figures and issues, helping to advance critical thinking and complex ideas. The research discusses the influence of movements such as Women’s Suffrage, Abolitionism, and Black Lives Matter, demonstrating how literature has shaped societal norms and empowered marginalized groups. It advocates for promoting inclusivity and education through curriculum development and global awareness efforts, highlighting literature’s role in driving social and political transformation.

A Research Study To Investigate The Entrepreneurial Interests Of Young Adults And Their Contribution To Economic Growth And Development In Jakarta

This study explores young adults in Jakarta, aged 20-26, with entrepreneurial interests, analyzing their influence on economic growth. Key factors include vocational training, financial support, and entrepreneurial programs. Results reveal that young adults prioritize independence and financial stability. They believe entrepreneurship drives job creation, innovation, and economic growth. However, challenges such as access to finance and training must be addressed. The study concludes that youth entrepreneurship significantly contributes to Jakarta's economic resilience and development.

Evaluating the Performance of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) as a Biofilter to Improve Seawater Quality in Pantai Kalibaru

This study examines the potential of green mussels (Perna viridis) as a natural biofiltration system in Jakarta's coastal waters. It found significant improvements in water clarity and reductions in coliform levels. However, heavy metal concentrations remained unchanged, and water quality did not meet Indonesian drinking water standards. Despite these limitations, green mussels show promise as a method for improving coastal water quality, highlighting the need for additional measures to meet regulatory standards.

Investigating Different Dark Matter Theories
Investigating Different Dark Matter Theories
(pp. 95-107)

Smriti Pamarati

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14635524

This research paper explores dark matter theories, focusing on Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) as a leading candidate. The study compares various explanations and evaluates PBHs for their compatibility with cosmological models and observed phenomena. The findings suggest PBHs as the strongest candidate, but the possibility remains that dark matter may be a mix of different theories, reflecting the complexity of the issue.

Investigation Of Consumer Behaviour Towards Fast Fashion And Their Willingness To Adapt Sustainable Alternatives

This study examines consumer purchasing decisions and perceptions of sustainable alternatives in Dubai's fast fashion market. Despite high awareness of fast fashion's environmental impacts, barriers such as affordability, convenience, and trends deter consumers from adopting sustainable options. The research suggests strategies like government subsidies, collaboration with retailers, social media marketing, and sustainability education to promote eco-friendly fashion choices and enhance consumer awareness. These recommendations aim to reduce barriers and encourage a shift towards responsible purchasing behaviors in the fashion industry.

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September 2024

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September 2024
September 2024

Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2024

This issue explores a wide range of topics related to economic impacts, policy analysis, innovative solutions to social, health, and environmental problems, and sustainability. Whether you’re interested in human relationships, the global economy, or the potential of scientific breakthroughs, we believe there’s something here for you.

Table of Contents

Optimizing Charitable Donations in Bahrain: Insights from a Cross-Regional Study
Optimizing Charitable Donations in Bahrain: Insights from a Cross-Regional Study
(pp.1-14)

Mohammed Hatim Abbas Dadabai

10.5281/zenodo.13623350

This study investigates the intrinsic motivations behind charitable donations across different regions, with a focus on the Middle East, North America, and Asia, and a specific case study on Bahrain, with the goal of increasing charitable donations in Bahrain.

Utilization of Liposomal Nanotechnology for Targeted DNA Demethylation to Restore Normal Functioning of Cancer Cells Caused by Silenced TSGs

This paper investigates the application of liposomal nanotechnology in DNA demethylation therapies, focusing on their role in enhancing drug delivery precision and therapeutic efficacy.

Adoptive Motherhood and Maternal Ambivalence: A Qualitative Exploration
Adoptive Motherhood and Maternal Ambivalence: A Qualitative Exploration
(pp. 27-47)

Stefania Sigismondi

10.5281/zenodo.13685637

This qualitative study examines how the unique circumstances of adoptive motherhood influence maternal ambivalence compared with those of biological mothers.

A Research Study To Analyze The Economic Implications Of Government Policies On Singapore’s Residents, And To Propose Recommendations To These Policies

This study analyzes the economic implications of key government policies on Singapore's residents with a focus on public housing, transport, food and health security.

The Impact of Digitalization on Informal Roadside Businesses in Indonesia and its Contribution to GDP

Indonesia’s informal roadside businesses, while prevalent, remain unrecorded, representing a hidden pillar of economic potential. This study investigates how digitalizing these businesses could significantly boost Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The Role Of Patriarchy In The Growth Or Demise Of India’s Economy In The 21st Century

The paper explores the multifaceted impact of patriarchy on India's economy in the twenty-first century, in terms of labor market prejudices, legal frameworks, societal norms, and educational differences.

The Kroger-Albertsons Merger’s Impact and Factors
The Kroger-Albertsons Merger’s Impact and Factors
(pp. 85-92)

Advay Mehta

10.5281/zenodo.13623376

This paper delves into the multifaceted impact of the Kroger-Albertsons merger on Kroger's future in the twenty-first century, examining market share growth, cost reductions, potential price hikes, economies of scale, consumer choices, job losses, store closures, and regulatory challenges.

To What Extent Has the Single-Use Plastic Ban in Bali Impacted its Local Economy?

This paper aims to evaluate the economic implications, both positive and negative, of Bali's single-use plastic ban since its implementation on July 1, 2019.

The Utilization of Plastic Waste in Indonesia to Improve Low-Cost Housing
The Utilization of Plastic Waste in Indonesia to Improve Low-Cost Housing
(pp. 114-126)

Darron Arya Lembong

10.5281/zenodo.13623386

This research paper explores the potential of utilizing recycled plastic in low-cost housing construction as a solution for waste management and a path toward sustainable development in Indonesia.

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